Haloany Maola Chitolina1, Josimar Barbosa da Silva3, Lara Beatriz Dallaqua Bitiati1, Ian Caldeira Ruppen1*, Maria Luísa Mestriner Buzzo2, Tauane Cano Barreto1, Nicole Siqueira de Azevedo3, Otávio Antigo Orlandini1, Poliana Zara Carvalho3, Gabriel Kallaho Alvarez de Castro5, Rafaela Witte3, Fernando De Oliveira Dutra Filho3, Júlia Fernanda Taveira de Souza1, Lucas Shinji Silva Nakasato3, Carlos Eduardo Lehnen6, Larissa da Rosa Piccoli1, Victoria Signori7, Kindy Juliana Araújo Farias8 and Kelly Roberta Araújo Farias8

We report the case of a 30-year-old man with a progressive descending symmetric paresis, myalgia, and action tremor, initially investigated as Guillain-Barré syndrome. The absence of alterations in the initial tests and clinical worsening prompted treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin, followed by methylprednisolone and plasmapheresis, without satisfactory response. Neuroimaging suggested transverse myelitis, and the persistence of symptoms led to a metabolic investigation, which confirmed acute intermittent porphyria. The patient was referred for rehabilitation and specialized follow-up, showing gradual improvement. This case highlights the importance of including porphyria in the differential diagnosis of transverse myelitis in patients with refractory symptoms and atypical systemic manifestations.

Keywords: Acute Intermittent Porphyria; Transverse Myelitis; Rare Metabolic Diseases; Neuropathy; Differential Diagnosis

View PDF

Citation: Ruppen, I. C. et al., (2026). Acute Intermittent Porphyria Associated With Transverse Myelitis In A Young Patient: A Case Report. J Medical Case Repo 8(2):1-3. DOI : https://doi.org/10.47485/2767-5416.1146