/* ==========================================================================
   Manuscript Submission page (page ID 17 / /manuscript/)
   Visual restyle of VFB form ID 1 only. Field markup is unchanged.
   ========================================================================== */

body.manuscript-page {
	--ms-primary: #0B4F8A;
	--ms-secondary: #2FAE9B;
	--ms-text: #263746;
	--ms-muted: #5B6B7C;
	--ms-bg: #F7F9FA;
	--ms-light: #EEF7FD;
	--ms-border: #E2E8EC;
	--ms-input-border: #d4dfe4;
	--ms-card: #ffffff;
	--ms-heading: #0B2C4D;
	--ms-section: #0B2C4D;
	--ms-label: #3D4F66;
	--ms-radius: 6px;
	--ms-content-width: var(--site_width, 1600px);
	--ms-site-width: var(--site_width, 1600px);
	--ms-sidebar-width: 340px;
	--ms-layout-gap: 40px;
	--ms-pad: clamp(16px, 2.5vw, 24px);
	color: var(--ms-text);
	background: var(--ms-bg);
	font-family: var(--body_typography-font-family, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif);
}

body.manuscript-page #boxed-wrapper,
body.manuscript-page #wrapper,
body.manuscript-page .fusion-wrapper {
	overflow-x: clip;
}

body.manuscript-page #main,
body.page.manuscript-page:not(.uniscience-homepage):not(.journals-listing-page):not(.uniscience-journal-layout):not(.contact-us-page) #main {
	padding: 0 !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
	max-width: none !important;
	width: 100% !important;
	background: var(--ms-bg) !important;
}

/* Avada wraps page output in #main > .fusion-row (capped at --site_width).
   Release that row so the hero background can span the viewport. */
body.page.manuscript-page:not(.uniscience-homepage):not(.journals-listing-page):not(.uniscience-journal-layout):not(.contact-us-page) #main > .fusion-row {
	display: block !important;
	max-width: none !important;
	width: 100% !important;
	margin-left: 0 !important;
	margin-right: 0 !important;
	padding-left: 0 !important;
	padding-right: 0 !important;
	justify-content: flex-start !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #content,
body.manuscript-page .sidebar {
	display: none !important;
}

body.manuscript-page .fusion-page-title-bar {
	display: none !important;
}

body.manuscript-page .fusion-header,
body.manuscript-page .fusion-secondary-main-menu {
	padding-left: 0 !important;
	padding-right: 0 !important;
}

body.manuscript-page .fusion-header > .fusion-row,
body.manuscript-page .fusion-secondary-main-menu > .fusion-row,
body.manuscript-page .fusion-sticky-header-wrapper .fusion-header > .fusion-row,
body.manuscript-page .fusion-header-wrapper .fusion-header > .fusion-row,
body.manuscript-page.fusion-is-sticky .fusion-header > .fusion-row,
body.manuscript-page .fusion-footer-widget-area > .fusion-row,
body.manuscript-page .fusion-footer-copyright-area > .fusion-row {
	max-width: var(--ms-site-width) !important;
	width: 100% !important;
	margin-left: auto !important;
	margin-right: auto !important;
	padding-left: var(--ms-pad) !important;
	padding-right: var(--ms-pad) !important;
	box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.manuscript-page {
	width: 100% !important;
	max-width: none !important;
	background: var(--ms-bg);
	color: var(--ms-text);
	overflow-x: clip;
}

/* --- Hero --- */

.manuscript-page__hero {
	position: relative;
	width: 100%;
	overflow: hidden;
	background: linear-gradient(118deg, #002147 0%, #0b3d6d 52%, #0b4f8a 100%);
	color: #ffffff;
	min-height: 0;
}

.manuscript-page__hero::before {
	content: "";
	position: absolute;
	left: 0;
	top: 0;
	bottom: 0;
	width: 4px;
	background: var(--ms-secondary);
	pointer-events: none;
}

.manuscript-page__hero-inner.fusion-row,
.manuscript-page__body-inner.fusion-row {
	display: grid !important;
	max-width: var(--ms-content-width) !important;
	width: 100% !important;
	margin-left: auto !important;
	margin-right: auto !important;
	padding-left: var(--ms-pad) !important;
	padding-right: var(--ms-pad) !important;
	box-sizing: border-box !important;
	justify-content: stretch !important;
	text-align: left !important;
}

/* Avada .fusion-row clearfix (::before/::after) becomes extra grid
   items and pushes the title into the right column. */
.manuscript-page__hero-inner.fusion-row::before,
.manuscript-page__hero-inner.fusion-row::after,
.manuscript-page__body-inner.fusion-row::before,
.manuscript-page__body-inner.fusion-row::after {
	content: none !important;
	display: none !important;
}

.manuscript-page__body-inner.fusion-row {
	display: block !important;
}

.manuscript-page__hero-inner {
	position: relative;
	grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto !important;
	grid-template-areas: "copy art";
	gap: 6px 32px;
	align-items: center !important;
	justify-items: stretch !important;
	padding-top: 28px !important;
	padding-bottom: 28px !important;
	min-height: 0;
}

.manuscript-page__hero-copy {
	grid-area: copy;
	min-width: 0;
	width: 100%;
	max-width: none;
	overflow-wrap: break-word;
	justify-self: start !important;
	margin: 0 auto 0 0 !important;
	text-align: left !important;
}

.manuscript-page__eyebrow {
	margin: 0 0 12px;
	color: #4ec3e8;
	font-size: clamp(18px, 1.75vw, 22px);
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: 0.01em;
	line-height: 1.25;
	text-transform: none;
	font-family: var(--body_typography-font-family, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif);
}

.manuscript-page__title {
	margin: 0 0 16px;
	color: #ffffff !important;
	font-size: clamp(32px, 3.5vw, 46px);
	font-weight: 700;
	line-height: 1.08;
	letter-spacing: 0;
	font-family: var(--body_typography-font-family, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif);
	text-align: left !important;
}

.manuscript-page__lede {
	margin: 0;
	max-width: 40em;
	color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
	font-size: 15px;
	line-height: 1.65;
	font-family: var(--body_typography-font-family, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif);
}

.manuscript-page__journal {
	margin: 6px 0 0;
	color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
	font-size: 0.9375rem;
	line-height: 1.35;
	overflow-wrap: break-word;
}

.manuscript-page__journal-label {
	display: inline;
	margin-right: 0.35em;
	color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.62);
	font-weight: 500;
}

.manuscript-page__journal-name {
	font-weight: 600;
	color: #ffffff;
}

.manuscript-page__benefits {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	justify-content: flex-start;
	gap: 4px 16px;
	margin: 16px 0 0;
	padding: 0;
	list-style: none;
	color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
	font-size: 15px;
	font-weight: 600;
	letter-spacing: 0;
	line-height: 1.25;
	font-family: var(--body_typography-font-family, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif);
}

.manuscript-page__benefits li {
	position: relative;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0 0 0 12px;
}

.manuscript-page__benefits li::before {
	content: "";
	position: absolute;
	left: 0;
	top: 0.42em;
	width: 5px;
	height: 5px;
	border-radius: 50%;
	background: var(--ms-secondary);
}

.manuscript-page__hero-art {
	grid-area: art;
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: flex-end;
	justify-self: end !important;
	align-self: center;
	margin-right: clamp(36px, 6vw, 100px);
	color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
	pointer-events: none;
}

.manuscript-page__hero-svg {
	display: block;
	width: 84px;
	height: auto;
}

/* --- Body --- */

.manuscript-page__body {
	width: 100%;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 28px 0 48px;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.manuscript-page__body-inner {
	display: block;
}

.manuscript-page__layout {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) var(--ms-sidebar-width);
	column-gap: var(--ms-layout-gap);
	row-gap: 24px;
	align-items: start;
	width: 100%;
	max-width: 100%;
}

/* --- Form card --- */

.manuscript-page__card {
	min-width: 0;
	width: 100%;
	max-width: none;
	background: var(--ms-card);
	border: 1px solid var(--ms-border);
	border-radius: 8px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.manuscript-page__card > *:not(#vfb-form-1):not(.visual-form-builder-container):not(#form_success):not(.manuscript-success):not(.fusion-fullwidth) {
	display: none !important;
}

/* Production page content is wrapped in Fusion Builder columns.
   Flatten those wrappers so the VFB form is visible. */
.manuscript-page__card > .fusion-fullwidth,
.manuscript-page__card .fusion-builder-row,
.manuscript-page__card .fusion-layout-column,
.manuscript-page__card .fusion-column-wrapper,
.manuscript-page__card .fusion-text {
	display: contents !important;
}

.manuscript-page__card .fusion-text > p {
	display: none !important;
}

.manuscript-page__help {
	width: 100%;
	max-width: none;
	margin: 20px 0 0;
	padding: 10px 16px;
	background: var(--ms-light);
	border: 1px solid #deebf2;
	border-left: 3px solid var(--ms-secondary);
	border-radius: 6px;
	color: #526b78;
	font-size: 13px;
	line-height: 1.5;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* --- Submission guide --- */

.manuscript-page__guide {
	min-width: 0;
	width: 100%;
	max-width: var(--ms-sidebar-width);
	justify-self: stretch;
	position: sticky;
	top: 84px;
	padding: 16px 16px 14px;
	background: #ffffff;
	border: 1px solid var(--ms-border);
	border-radius: 10px;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	font-family: inherit;
	font-size: 14px;
}

.manuscript-page__guide-block + .manuscript-page__guide-block {
	margin-top: 14px;
	padding-top: 14px;
	border-top: 1px solid #e9eef1;
}

.manuscript-page__guide-title {
	margin: 0 0 6px;
	color: var(--ms-heading);
	font-family: inherit;
	font-size: 15px;
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: 0.02em;
	line-height: 1.25;
	text-transform: none;
}

.manuscript-page__guide-intro,
.manuscript-page__guide-block p {
	margin: 0 0 6px;
	color: var(--ms-muted);
	font-family: inherit;
	font-size: 13px;
	line-height: 1.45;
}

.manuscript-page__guide-list {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	list-style: none;
}

.manuscript-page__guide-list li {
	position: relative;
	margin: 0 0 6px;
	padding: 0 0 0 16px;
	color: #243B53;
	font-family: inherit;
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 600;
	line-height: 1.45;
}

.manuscript-page__guide-list li:last-child {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.manuscript-page__guide-list li::before {
	content: "";
	position: absolute;
	left: 0;
	top: 0.45em;
	width: 7px;
	height: 4px;
	border-left: 1.5px solid var(--ms-secondary);
	border-bottom: 1.5px solid var(--ms-secondary);
	transform: rotate(-45deg);
}

.manuscript-page__guide-files {
	margin: 0;
}

.manuscript-page__guide-files > div + div {
	margin-top: 10px;
}

.manuscript-page__guide-files dt {
	margin: 0 0 2px;
	color: var(--ms-heading);
	font-family: inherit;
	font-size: 15px;
	font-weight: 700;
	line-height: 1.25;
}

.manuscript-page__guide-files dd {
	margin: 0;
	color: var(--ms-muted);
	font-family: inherit;
	font-size: 12px;
	font-weight: 400;
	line-height: 1.4;
}

.manuscript-page__guide-contact {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	margin-top: 4px;
	padding: 8px 12px;
	border: 1px solid var(--ms-primary);
	border-radius: 5px;
	background: #ffffff;
	color: var(--ms-primary) !important;
	font-family: inherit;
	font-size: 13px;
	font-weight: 600;
	line-height: 1.2;
	text-decoration: none !important;
}

.manuscript-page__guide-contact:hover,
.manuscript-page__guide-contact:focus {
	background: var(--ms-primary);
	color: #ffffff !important;
}

.manuscript-page__help strong {
	display: inline;
	margin-right: 0.35em;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--ms-heading);
}

/* VFB confirmation: plugin outputs #form_success in place of the form. */
.manuscript-page__card > #form_success,
.manuscript-page__card > .manuscript-success {
	display: block !important;
	visibility: visible !important;
	opacity: 1 !important;
	height: auto !important;
	overflow: visible !important;
	position: relative !important;
}

body.manuscript-page .manuscript-success {
	padding: 36px 28px 32px;
	background: var(--ms-light);
	text-align: center;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

body.manuscript-page .manuscript-success__title {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	gap: 10px;
	margin: 0 0 16px;
	color: var(--ms-heading);
	font-size: 1.15rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	line-height: 1.35;
}

body.manuscript-page .manuscript-success__icon {
	display: inline-flex;
	flex: 0 0 auto;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	width: 28px;
	height: 28px;
	border-radius: 50%;
	background: var(--ms-secondary);
	color: #ffffff;
}

body.manuscript-page .manuscript-success__icon::before {
	content: "";
	width: 7px;
	height: 12px;
	margin-top: -2px;
	border-right: 2px solid currentColor;
	border-bottom: 2px solid currentColor;
	transform: rotate(45deg);
}

body.manuscript-page .manuscript-success #form_success,
body.manuscript-page #form_success {
	display: block !important;
	visibility: visible !important;
	margin: 0 auto !important;
	max-width: 36em;
	color: var(--ms-text) !important;
	font-size: 0.98rem !important;
	font-weight: 400 !important;
	line-height: 1.65 !important;
}

body.manuscript-page .manuscript-success__id {
	margin: 14px 0 0;
	color: var(--ms-section);
	font-size: 0.92rem;
	font-weight: 600;
}

body.manuscript-page .manuscript-success__home {
	display: inline-flex !important;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	margin-top: 22px;
	padding: 12px 20px;
	border-radius: var(--ms-radius);
	background: var(--ms-primary);
	color: #ffffff !important;
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 700;
	line-height: 1.2;
	text-decoration: none !important;
}

body.manuscript-page .manuscript-success__home:hover,
body.manuscript-page .manuscript-success__home:focus {
	background: #083e6d;
	color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* --- VFB shell --- */

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1,
body.manuscript-page #manu-script-1.visual-form-builder,
body.manuscript-page .visual-form-builder-container {
	margin: 0 !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	background: transparent !important;
	border: 0 !important;
	box-shadow: none !important;
	max-width: none !important;
	width: 100% !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #manu-script-1.visual-form-builder ul,
body.manuscript-page #manu-script-1.visual-form-builder ol,
body.manuscript-page #manu-script-1.visual-form-builder li {
	list-style: none !important;
	background: none !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #manu-script-1.visual-form-builder ul:after,
body.manuscript-page #manu-script-1.visual-form-builder li:after,
body.manuscript-page #manu-script-1.visual-form-builder li:before,
body.manuscript-page #manu-script-1.visual-form-builder li div:after {
	content: none !important;
	display: none !important;
	clear: none !important;
	height: auto !important;
	visibility: visible !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #manu-script-1 > fieldset,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 fieldset.vfb-fieldset {
	margin: 0 !important;
	padding: 20px 22px !important;
	border: 0 !important;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #e9eef1 !important;
	border-radius: 0 !important;
	background: transparent !important;
	clear: none !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #manu-script-1 > fieldset:last-of-type,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 fieldset.vfb-verification,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-2 {
	border-bottom: 0 !important;
	background: #f7f9fa !important;
	padding: 10px 22px !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-legend {
	margin: 0 0 12px !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	border: 0 !important;
	background: none !important;
	color: var(--ms-section) !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-legend h3,
body.manuscript-page .post-content h3 {
	margin: 0 !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	border: 0 !important;
	color: var(--ms-section) !important;
	font-size: 18px !important;
	font-weight: 700 !important;
	line-height: 1.3 !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 ul.vfb-section,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 ul.section {
	display: grid !important;
	grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
	gap: 14px;
	margin: 0 !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	width: 100% !important;
	float: none !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-item {
	position: relative;
	float: none !important;
	clear: none !important;
	width: 100% !important;
	max-width: none !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Full-width fields */
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-9,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-12,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-373,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-374,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-item-checkbox {
	grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-376,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-377 {
	padding: 12px 22px !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-376 > .vfb-legend,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-377 > .vfb-legend {
	margin: 0 0 6px !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-376 ul.vfb-section {
	grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
	align-items: start;
	gap: 12px;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-377 ul.vfb-section {
	grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	gap: 8px !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-377 .vfb-item,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-377 .vfb-item-checkbox {
	border: 0 !important;
	background: transparent !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* --- Labels --- */

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-desc,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 label.vfb-desc,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 li > label {
	display: block !important;
	float: none !important;
	width: auto !important;
	margin: 0 0 6px !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	color: var(--ms-label) !important;
	font-family: inherit !important;
	font-size: 15px !important;
	font-weight: 700 !important;
	line-height: 1.35 !important;
	letter-spacing: 0;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-required-asterisk,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-desc span {
	color: #c0392b !important;
	margin-left: 2px;
	font-weight: 700;
}

/* --- Inputs: override global .vfb-medium / VFB plugin sizes --- */

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-medium,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-small,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-large,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-text,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-textarea,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-select,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 input[type="text"],
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 input[type="email"],
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 input[type="tel"],
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 input[type="url"],
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 select,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 textarea {
	display: block !important;
	float: none !important;
	width: 100% !important;
	max-width: none !important;
	height: auto !important;
	min-height: 38px !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
	padding: 9px 12px !important;
	box-sizing: border-box !important;
	border: 1px solid var(--ms-input-border) !important;
	border-radius: var(--ms-radius) !important;
	background: #ffffff !important;
	box-shadow: none !important;
	color: var(--ms-text) !important;
	font-size: 15px !important;
	font-family: inherit !important;
	line-height: 1.4 !important;
	transition: border-color 0.15s ease;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-textarea,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 textarea {
	min-height: 88px !important;
	height: 88px !important;
	padding: 10px 12px !important;
	resize: vertical;
	line-height: 1.55 !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #vfb-12 {
	min-height: 88px !important;
	height: 88px !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-select,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 select {
	appearance: none;
	-webkit-appearance: none;
	background-image:
		linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 50%, var(--ms-muted) 50%),
		linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ms-muted) 50%, transparent 50%) !important;
	background-position:
		calc(100% - 16px) calc(50% - 3px),
		calc(100% - 10px) calc(50% - 3px) !important;
	background-size: 6px 6px, 6px 6px !important;
	background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
	background-color: #ffffff !important;
	padding-right: 32px !important;
	cursor: pointer;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-text:focus,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-textarea:focus,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-select:focus,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 input:focus,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 select:focus,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 textarea:focus {
	outline: none !important;
	border-color: var(--ms-primary) !important;
	box-shadow: none !important;
	background: #ffffff !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-span {
	display: block !important;
	float: none !important;
	width: 100% !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-span > label,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 li span label,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 li div label {
	display: block !important;
	margin: 6px 0 0 !important;
	color: var(--ms-muted) !important;
	font-size: 12px !important;
	font-weight: 400 !important;
	line-height: 1.45 !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 li div {
	margin: 0 !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	float: none !important;
	width: 100% !important;
}

/* ORCID helper + placeholder */
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-374 .vfb-span > label:not(.vfb-error):not(.error) {
	font-size: 0 !important;
	line-height: 0 !important;
	color: transparent !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-374 .vfb-span > label:not(.vfb-error):not(.error)::after {
	content: "Optional — enter your ORCID iD if available.";
	display: block;
	margin-top: 6px;
	color: var(--ms-muted);
	font-size: 11px;
	font-weight: 400;
	line-height: 1.45;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #vfb-374::placeholder {
	color: #9aa8b0;
	opacity: 1;
}

/* --- File uploads: manuscript zone + secondary supplementary --- */

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-13,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 {
	display: flex !important;
	flex-direction: column;
	align-items: stretch;
	justify-content: flex-start;
	min-height: 0 !important;
	height: auto !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	border: 0 !important;
	background: transparent !important;
	text-align: left;
	box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-13 > .vfb-desc,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 > .vfb-desc {
	display: block !important;
	min-height: 44px;
	height: 44px;
	overflow: hidden;
	margin-bottom: 6px !important;
	text-align: left;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-13 > .vfb-desc .vfb-required-asterisk,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 > .vfb-desc .vfb-required-asterisk,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-13 > .vfb-desc span,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 > .vfb-desc span {
	display: inline !important;
	margin-left: 2px;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-13 .vfb-desc::after,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 .vfb-desc::after {
	display: block;
	margin-top: 3px;
	color: var(--ms-muted);
	font-size: 12px;
	font-weight: 400;
	letter-spacing: 0;
	line-height: 1.35;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-13 .vfb-desc::after {
	content: "Upload the main manuscript file for review.";
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 .vfb-desc::after {
	content: "Add supporting files if required.";
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 > .vfb-desc {
	color: var(--ms-label) !important;
	font-weight: 700 !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-13 .vfb-span,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 .vfb-span {
	display: grid !important;
	grid-template-columns: 16px minmax(0, 1fr);
	grid-template-rows: 28px 16px;
	align-items: center;
	column-gap: 8px;
	row-gap: 2px;
	flex: 0 0 70px !important;
	width: 100% !important;
	height: 70px !important;
	min-height: 70px !important;
	max-height: 70px !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
	padding: 8px 12px !important;
	border: 1px dashed #b7c9d6 !important;
	border-radius: 8px;
	background: #f7fafc !important;
	box-sizing: border-box !important;
	text-align: left;
	overflow: hidden;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-13 .vfb-span:has(label.vfb-error),
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-13 .vfb-span:has(label.error),
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 .vfb-span:has(label.vfb-error),
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 .vfb-span:has(label.error) {
	height: auto !important;
	max-height: none !important;
	overflow: visible;
	grid-template-rows: 28px 16px auto;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-13 .vfb-span::before,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 .vfb-span::before {
	content: "";
	grid-column: 1;
	grid-row: 1 / span 2;
	display: block;
	width: 16px;
	height: 16px;
	margin: 0;
	background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' fill='none' stroke='%230B4F8A' stroke-width='1.7' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cpath d='M12 16V4m0 0l-4 4m4-4l4 4'/%3E%3Cpath d='M4 16v2a2 2 0 002 2h12a2 2 0 002-2v-2'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: center;
	background-size: 16px 16px;
	opacity: 0.75;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-13 .vfb-span > label:not(.vfb-error):not(.error),
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 .vfb-span > label:not(.vfb-error):not(.error) {
	grid-column: 2;
	grid-row: 2;
	margin: 0 !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	text-align: left;
	white-space: nowrap;
	overflow: hidden;
	text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-13 label.vfb-error,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-13 label.error,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 label.vfb-error,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 label.error {
	grid-column: 1 / -1;
	text-align: left;
	width: 100% !important;
	max-height: none;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 .vfb-span > label:not(.vfb-error):not(.error) {
	font-size: 0 !important;
	line-height: 0 !important;
	color: transparent !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 .vfb-span > label:not(.vfb-error):not(.error)::after {
	content: "Optional supporting material";
	display: block;
	margin-top: 0;
	color: var(--ms-muted);
	font-size: 11px;
	font-weight: 400;
	line-height: 1.35;
}

/* --- Declarations: unboxed stacked checks --- */

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-item-checkbox .vfb-desc {
	display: none !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-377 .vfb-item-checkbox > div {
	margin: 0 !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-item-checkbox .vfb-span {
	display: flex !important;
	align-items: flex-start !important;
	gap: 8px !important;
	width: 100% !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	border: 0 !important;
	border-radius: 0;
	background: transparent !important;
	box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-item-checkbox input[type="checkbox"],
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-item-checkbox .vfb-checkbox {
	display: inline-block !important;
	flex: 0 0 auto !important;
	width: 16px !important;
	min-width: 16px !important;
	max-width: 16px !important;
	height: 16px !important;
	min-height: 16px !important;
	margin: 2px 0 0 !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	border: 1px solid var(--ms-input-border) !important;
	accent-color: var(--ms-primary);
	cursor: pointer;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-item-checkbox .vfb-choice,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-item-checkbox label.vfb-choice {
	display: block !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
	color: #596b74 !important;
	font-size: 13px !important;
	font-weight: 400 !important;
	line-height: 1.45 !important;
	cursor: pointer;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-13 input[type="file"],
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-13 input[type="file"].vfb-text,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-13 input[type="file"].vfb-medium,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 input[type="file"],
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 input[type="file"].vfb-text,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 input[type="file"].vfb-medium {
	display: inline-block !important;
	width: auto !important;
	max-width: 100% !important;
	min-height: 0 !important;
	height: 28px !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	border: 0 !important;
	border-radius: 0 !important;
	background: transparent !important;
	color: var(--ms-muted) !important;
	font-size: 12px !important;
	line-height: 28px !important;
	cursor: pointer;
	box-shadow: none !important;
	box-sizing: border-box !important;
	grid-column: 2;
	grid-row: 1;
	justify-self: start;
	align-self: center;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-13 input[type="file"]::file-selector-button,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-13 input[type="file"]::-webkit-file-upload-button,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 input[type="file"]::file-selector-button,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 input[type="file"]::-webkit-file-upload-button {
	margin-right: 8px;
	padding: 4px 10px;
	border: 1px solid var(--ms-primary);
	border-radius: 5px;
	background: #ffffff;
	color: var(--ms-primary);
	font-size: 12px;
	font-weight: 600;
	cursor: pointer;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-13 input[type="file"]:hover,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-13 input[type="file"]:focus,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 input[type="file"]:hover,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 input[type="file"]:focus {
	border: 0 !important;
	background: transparent !important;
	box-shadow: none !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-13 input[type="file"].vfb-error,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 input[type="file"].vfb-error {
	border: 0 !important;
	background: transparent !important;
	min-height: 0 !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
}

/* --- Verification + submit footer --- */

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 fieldset.vfb-verification > .vfb-legend,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-2 > .vfb-legend {
	display: none !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-verification ul.vfb-section,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-2 ul.vfb-section {
	display: grid !important;
	grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
	grid-template-areas:
		"secret submit"
		"hint .";
	align-items: end;
	column-gap: 24px;
	row-gap: 2px;
	grid-template-rows: auto auto;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-verification ul.vfb-section::before,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-2 ul.vfb-section::before {
	content: none !important;
	display: none !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .manuscript-submit-hint {
	grid-area: hint;
	list-style: none !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	color: #8a969d;
	font-size: 11px;
	line-height: 1.3;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .manuscript-submit-hint a {
	color: var(--ms-primary);
	text-decoration: underline;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .manuscript-submit-hint a:hover,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .manuscript-submit-hint a:focus {
	color: #083e6d;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-item-secret,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-verification .vfb-item-text,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-2 .vfb-item-secret {
	grid-area: secret;
	flex: none;
	max-width: none;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-item-secret .vfb-desc {
	margin-bottom: 4px !important;
	color: var(--ms-muted) !important;
	font-size: 11px !important;
	font-weight: 600 !important;
	line-height: 1.3 !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-item-secret .vfb-span > label:not(.vfb-error):not(.error) {
	margin-top: 2px !important;
	color: #8a969d !important;
	font-size: 10px !important;
	line-height: 1.3 !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-item-secret input,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-2 #vfb-3,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #vfb-3,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #vfb-secret {
	width: 88px !important;
	max-width: 88px !important;
	min-width: 88px !important;
	min-height: 38px !important;
	height: 38px !important;
	padding: 8px 10px !important;
	font-size: 13px !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-verification li[style*="display:none"],
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-2 li[style*="display:none"],
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 input[name="vfb-spam"],
body.manuscript-page #manu-script-1 li[style*="display: none"],
body.manuscript-page #manu-script-1 li[style*="display:none"] {
	display: none !important;
	position: absolute !important;
	left: -9999px !important;
	width: 1px !important;
	height: 1px !important;
	overflow: hidden !important;
	clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0) !important;
}

/* VFB prints an escaped "Logged in as <a...>" string when verification is skipped. */
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 fieldset.vfb-verification > ul > li.vfb-item:not([class*="vfb-item-"]):not(.manuscript-submit-hint) {
	display: none !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-item-submit,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-2 .vfb-item-submit {
	grid-area: submit;
	flex: 0 0 auto;
	align-self: end !important;
	justify-self: end;
	margin: 0 !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-submit,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 input[type="submit"].vfb-submit,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-submit.btn,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-submit.btn-primary,
body.manuscript-page #manu-script-1 .btn-primary {
	display: inline-flex !important;
	align-items: center !important;
	justify-content: center !important;
	width: auto !important;
	min-width: 180px !important;
	max-width: 100% !important;
	min-height: 42px !important;
	height: 42px !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
	padding: 10px 18px !important;
	border: 0 !important;
	border-radius: var(--ms-radius) !important;
	background: var(--ms-primary) !important;
	background-image: none !important;
	color: #ffffff !important;
	-webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
	font-size: 14px !important;
	font-weight: 700 !important;
	letter-spacing: 0.01em;
	line-height: 1.2 !important;
	white-space: nowrap;
	cursor: pointer !important;
	box-shadow: none !important;
	transition: background-color 0.15s ease;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-submit:hover,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-submit:focus,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 input[type="submit"].vfb-submit:hover,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 input[type="submit"].vfb-submit:focus,
body.manuscript-page #manu-script-1 .btn-primary:hover,
body.manuscript-page #manu-script-1 .btn-primary:focus {
	background: #083e6d !important;
	color: #ffffff !important;
	-webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
	box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* --- Validation --- */
/* VFB adds .vfb-error to both the invalid control AND the error <label>.
   Message styles must not target the control, or empty selects (Country)
   lose border/background/arrow and appear missing. */

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 label.vfb-error,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 label.error {
	display: block !important;
	margin: 6px 0 0 !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	color: #c0392b !important;
	font-size: 12px !important;
	font-weight: 600 !important;
	background: none !important;
	border: 0 !important;
	min-height: 0 !important;
	height: auto !important;
	width: auto !important;
	max-width: none !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 input.vfb-error,
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 select.vfb-error {
	display: block !important;
	min-height: 38px !important;
	padding: 9px 12px !important;
	border: 1px solid #e07a7a !important;
	background-color: #ffffff !important;
	color: var(--ms-text) !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 textarea.vfb-error {
	border: 1px solid #e07a7a !important;
	background-color: #ffffff !important;
	color: var(--ms-text) !important;
}

body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 select.vfb-error {
	padding-right: 32px !important;
	background-image:
		linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 50%, var(--ms-muted) 50%),
		linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ms-muted) 50%, transparent 50%) !important;
	background-position:
		calc(100% - 16px) calc(50% - 3px),
		calc(100% - 10px) calc(50% - 3px) !important;
	background-size: 6px 6px, 6px 6px !important;
	background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
}

/* Hide leftover VFB chrome */
body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-clear,
body.manuscript-page .ui-helper-hidden-accessible {
	display: none !important;
}

/* --- Responsive --- */

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
	.manuscript-page__layout {
		grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(240px, 280px);
		column-gap: 24px;
		row-gap: 24px;
	}

	.manuscript-page__guide {
		max-width: 280px;
	}
}

@media (max-width: 800px) {
	.manuscript-page__layout {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
		column-gap: 0;
		row-gap: 20px;
	}

	.manuscript-page__card,
	.manuscript-page__guide {
		max-width: none;
	}

	.manuscript-page__guide {
		position: static;
	}

	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 ul.vfb-section,
	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 ul.section,
	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-376 ul.vfb-section,
	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-verification ul.vfb-section,
	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-2 ul.vfb-section {
		display: grid !important;
		grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
		grid-template-areas: none !important;
		grid-template-rows: auto !important;
		row-gap: 12px;
	}

	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-verification ul.vfb-section::before,
	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-2 ul.vfb-section::before {
		display: none !important;
	}

	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .manuscript-submit-hint {
		grid-area: auto !important;
		grid-column: 1 !important;
		order: 2;
	}

	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-2 .vfb-item-secret,
	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-verification .vfb-item-secret,
	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-item-secret {
		grid-area: auto !important;
		grid-column: 1 !important;
		order: 1;
		max-width: none;
		flex: none;
		width: 100%;
		justify-self: stretch;
	}

	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-2 .vfb-item-submit,
	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-item-submit {
		grid-area: auto !important;
		grid-column: 1 !important;
		order: 3;
		max-width: none;
		flex: none;
		width: 100%;
		justify-self: stretch;
		align-self: stretch !important;
		margin-top: 4px !important;
	}

	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-6,
	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-7,
	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-10,
	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-11,
	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-13,
	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14,
	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-371,
	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-372 {
		grid-column: 1;
		max-width: none;
		flex: none;
	}

	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-13 .vfb-span,
	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-14 .vfb-span {
		height: 70px !important;
		min-height: 70px !important;
		max-height: 70px !important;
	}

	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 .vfb-submit,
	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 input[type="submit"].vfb-submit,
	body.manuscript-page #manu-script-1 .btn-primary {
		width: 100% !important;
		min-width: 0 !important;
	}
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
	.manuscript-page__hero-inner {
		grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
		grid-template-areas: "copy";
		min-height: 0;
		padding-top: 24px !important;
		padding-bottom: 24px !important;
	}

	.manuscript-page__hero-art {
		display: none;
	}
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
	.manuscript-page__hero {
		min-height: 0;
	}

	.manuscript-page__hero-inner {
		padding-top: 22px !important;
		padding-bottom: 22px !important;
	}

	.manuscript-page__benefits {
		gap: 4px 14px;
	}

	.manuscript-page__body {
		padding: 20px 0 36px;
	}

	.manuscript-page__help {
		padding: 10px 14px;
	}

	body.manuscript-page #manu-script-1 > fieldset,
	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 fieldset.vfb-fieldset {
		padding: 18px 16px !important;
	}

	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-376,
	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-377,
	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 fieldset.vfb-verification,
	body.manuscript-page #vfb-form-1 #item-vfb-2 {
		padding: 14px 16px !important;
	}
}